Background of Plastic Pollution

Plastic pollution has become a pressing environmental issue with devastating impacts on ecosystems worldwide. The production, use, and disposal of plastics have led to millions of tons of plastic waste ending up in oceans, rivers, and landfills every year. This waste introduces toxic chemicals into the environment, posing long-term threats to both human health and wildlife. The problem of plastic pollution has been exacerbated by the proliferation of single-use plastics and the lack of effective waste management systems. To address this urgent issue, systemic changes are needed in plastic production, consumption, and waste management.